He was important as a lyric poet, a playwright, and an essayist, but also as a librettist and a. The valley of dusk was filled with a silvergrey fragrance, like the moon seeping through clouds. Elektra an opera in one act, sung in german music by richard strauss. Karl kraus, whose literary, political, and social german literature. Like its sophoclean model, hofmannsthals elektra is the story of a daughters staggering hatred for her mother and of a sons matricide. Klytaemnestra clytemnestratheir mother, agamemnons widow.
Besuch des akademischen gymnasiums in wien bis 1892. T pho a genres photographs type of resource still image identifiers universal unique identifier uuid. Richard strauss was in the audience, and he felt the encounter with hofmannsthal to be guided by fate. Daniel rated it liked it feb 05, compared to sophocles s electrathe opera presents raw, brutal, violent, and bloodthirsty horror. Bangerter and from the materialien to hofmannsthal s ein brief and reitergeschichte, published by klett. The relationship of hofmannsthal s elektra to sophokles has been treated by only a handful of writers. The chicago manual of style, and the american psychological association apa. He made his reputation with his lyrical poems and plays and became internationally famous for his collaboration with the german operatic composer richard strauss the only child of a bank director, hofmannsthal studied law at vienna. Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams. He gained early literary fame with his poetry and lyrical plays, partially published under the pseudonym of loris. Hotmannsthal becomes the embodiment of psychological extremism as hofmannsthal collides with his contemporary freud. He was a major austrian poet, dramatist and essayist on the threshold from the 19th to the 20th. Hofmannsthal began to publish poetry as a 16 year old student still in the gymnasium under the pseudonym loris.
Aeschyluss oresteia focuses on chains of retribution and guilt. It is based on several medieval mystery plays, including the late 15thcentury english morality play everyman. Library locations billy rose theatre division shelf locator. Indeed, few twentiethcentury dramatic works have been so widely acclaimed as that delightful, bewitching masterpiece. He was a major austrian poet, dramatist and essayist on the threshold from the 19th to the 20th century. Vienna 1900 spring semester, 1997 at pomona college. Blood and animal imagery combine in electras words of scorn to the servants. Electra, transformed into elektra by hofmannsthal, became a. The netherlands opera, netherlands po, marc albrecht.
The performances of elektra which were used for this cd production were made in november 2011 in the amsterdam muziektheatre with the netherlands philharmonic orchestra, the toonkunst choir. His first verses were published when he was 16 years old, and his play the death of titian 1892, tr. The silvergrey fragrance of the dark valley caused my sleepy thoughts to blur, and silently i sank into the weaving. Elektra, based on sophocles classic drama, and four years after. This page was developed as a final project in barbara schoenbergs seminar virgins, vamps and veneer. Hofmannsthals blend of a mystical sensibility and a conservative attitude brings. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Rudolf hirsch and ingeborg schnack gesammelte werke, 1979 10 vols. From 1920, it has been performed regularly at the salzburg festival. While she expresses the fantasy of merging their two bodies, elektras male. All of hofmannsthals prose poems are from his posthumous work, i. He is also considered a master of german lyric poetry. With these first poems and his dramatic studies gestern yesterday, published also under a pseudonym, theophil morren, he established his early literary fame.
Four poems by hugo hofmannsthal, translated by johannes. The 2020 salzburg festival opens with elektra by richard strauss. Among playwrights, heiner muller took the merger of these two. This page was last edited on 29 january 2020, at 03. Two of these plays, although chronologically quite far apart. The first great prose poems to appear in german literature were novalis hymns to the night of 1800 english. I got to know his work from the operas of the german composer richard strauss. My recent visit to vienna, brought back to me memories of the operas and his work, and today i want to share some elements of his masterpiece, elektra.
During the last quarter of the nineteenth century, there was considerable. The decision of lord chandos to renounce all further writing, because of the inadequacy of language to express his total view of the world, represents hofmannsthal s personal language crisis or language scepticism. It was first performed on 1 december 1911 in berlin, directed by max reinhardt at the circus schumann. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Matricide and the trauma of birth in hofmannsthals elektra. In his version, sophocles explores electra s character and motivation, questioning what kind of person would so relentlessly pursue the goal of her own mothers death. Elettras last aria where she speaks of joining her brother orestes in hades. The decision of lord chandos to renounce all further writing, because of the inadequacy of language to express his total view of the world, represents hofmannsthals personal language crisis or language scepticism. Great performances at the met tv series libretto by 1 episode, 2017 libretto. Pdf an eighteenthcentury jealous woman and a twentiethcentury. Mcclatchy princeton university press, 2008 ps primary source a primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides firsthand or direct evidence on a topic.